"Bad credit" covers everything from a few missed payments or a low credit score to defaults, CCJs, debt management plans, IVAs and bankruptcy. Lenders treat each one differently, and none of them is an automatic no. What matters most is how recent the issue was, how serious it was, and how you've managed money since. Whether you need your first mortgage, a remortgage or a buy to let with adverse credit, the market is wider than most people think.
Big banks often rely on automated credit scoring, but specialist lenders use real underwriters who listen to the story behind a blip, such as illness, divorce or redundancy. We check your credit report with you first, then match you to lenders we know will consider your history, avoiding failed applications that damage your score further.
"We will never charge you a penny for our service. We're 100% fee-free mortgage brokers on all mortgages over £100,000."
Recent or serious credit issues typically need a 15-25% deposit, while older or minor issues may be possible with 10% or less. Rates from specialist lenders are usually higher at first, but once your credit file recovers we can often remortgage you onto a mainstream deal.
Explore each topic in detail, from the types of credit issues lenders see to checking your report and improving your chances.
Missed payments, defaults, CCJs, debt management plans, IVAs and bankruptcy: lenders treat each differently. See how the age, size and type of issue shapes which lenders are realistic for you.
Practical steps to strengthen your application, from building your deposit and registering to vote to tidying up your credit file in the months before you apply.
Lenders use three different credit reference agencies, so checking just one can miss the problem. We recommend a multi-agency report such as checkmyfile before approaching any lender.
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Often, yes. Lenders look at what happened, how long ago, and how you've managed money since, and specialist lenders exist precisely for CCJs, defaults, IVAs and bankruptcy. The right lender depends on your circumstances, which is exactly where whole-of-market advice comes in. No broker can guarantee approval, but the right match makes a real difference.
Most adverse events, including CCJs, defaults, missed payments, IVAs and bankruptcies, stay on your credit file for six years and then drop off automatically. Their impact fades before that, though: many lenders relax their criteria once an issue is one to three years old with clean conduct since.
It depends on how recent and how serious the issue is. Recent or heavier adverse credit typically needs around 15-25%, while older or minor issues may be possible with 10% or less. A bigger deposit generally means more lenders to choose from and better rates.
Rates from specialist lenders are usually higher than clean-credit deals, reflecting the extra risk. But it's rarely permanent. Once your credit file improves, we can look at remortgaging you onto a mainstream rate. And unlike most bad credit specialists, we charge no broker fee on mortgages over £100,000.